Vaccination Of Vaccination For Childhood Diseases - 869 Words

One of the safest and most effective health tools available for preventing disease and mortality in ourselves and our community are immunizations. Before vaccinations, many children died from vaccine preventable diseases, such as whooping cough and polio. However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that there has been a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases recently, like the 1979 pertussis epidemic in Japan when prior to the pandemic in 1974 had an 80% child vaccination rate (â€Å"Why Immunize?,† 2014). Due to modern cultural practices and trends, immunization coverage of children and the relevance of vaccination against childhood diseases have been adversely affected. Reports show that social and political processes, such as developing views like natural lifestyles, have influenced parents’ decisions on vaccinating their children, especially in terms of herd immunity and having the ability to opt out. Well established programs such as T he Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) plays a role in children’s immunization, making sure that children are properly immunized by screening immunization records of children under age 2, and referring parents to immunization and other health services (Carlson Neuberger, 2015). This paper examines the social, political, and cultural aspects of immunizations in terms of herd immunity, current immunization practices, new ways of reconsidering vaccination strategies, how toShow MoreRelatedChildhood Vaccinations : Our Shot At A Disease Free World866 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood Vaccinations: Our Shot at A Disease Free World The world has many problems. Society has trouble finding adequate protection against the elements, each other, and many other adversities. We cannot fix every problem. We fail to completely survive natural disasters, catastrophes, and even basic problems. We can’t even feed ourselves. However, there is one major problem that mankind is beginning to solve. Vaccines are changing the world. They are becoming vital to our well-being. VaccinationsRead MoreVaccination Is The Most Common Means Of Preventing Childhood Infectious Diseases?1661 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of vaccinations Vaccinations are the most common means of preventing childhood infectious diseases. The term vaccination is derived from Variolae vaccinae (smallpox of the cow), the term originally devised by Edward Jenner to denote cowpox. He used it in 1798 when he described the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox 1. In 1881, Louis Pasteur suggested that the term vaccination should be extended to denote the newer preparations that were being developed at that time 2. Louis PasteurRead MoreSchool Vaccination Laws Should Not Be A Safe Environment For Children912 Words   |  4 PagesVaccination programs are among the most cost effective and widely used public health interventions and have helped to control the spread of epidemic diseases, including smallpox, measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, and polio.1 Each state has school vaccination laws which require children of appropriate age to be vaccinated for several communicable diseases. 2. Subject to exceptions, including individual medica l,3 religious,4 and philosophical 5 objections, modern state school vaccination laws mandateRead MoreNo Needles: Why Vaccination Proponents Persuasive Methods are Counterintuitive1575 Words   |  7 Pagesfatal (or at least cause irreparable damage to one’s body). In this world, diseases robbed millions of bright-eyed children of their lives. Thankfully, though, with the development of vaccines, populations have grown larger and healthier over the past century. Sadly, despite the improved longevity of our species, many people are still undecided about—or vehemently against—childhood vaccination. They claim that vaccinations are dangerous and responsible for autism and other conditions. Medical expertsRead MoreChildhood Inoculations974 Words   |  4 Pages| Childhood Inoculations| Is it a decision for government or parents?| | Linda Trostle| 602.4.17-10| | There is much debate regarding the necessity and safety of childhood vaccinations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a series of vaccinations that include 26 doses of various vaccinations before age 6. Each state regulates and enforces the requirements for childhood vaccinations in the United State. Some parents believe that vaccinations can be harmfulRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccinations715 Words   |  3 PagesThe Importance of Vaccinations Vaccinations has become controversial in recent years. A growing number of parents feel that vaccines can cause harm. They believe that they have the right to decide whether or not to have their children vaccinated (â€Å"Introduction to Vaccines: Current Controversies† 6). This is true, however, public health and individual rights should be equally taken into consideration. While there is growing number of people who claims that mandatory vaccinations is against civilRead MoreMandatory Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations1228 Words   |  5 PagesMandatory vaccinations should be required for all citizens in the U.S. Having mandatory vaccinations will allow for well protected future generations that are susceptible to less health issues. With everyone being vaccinated there will be less occurrences of these diseases and sicknesses allowing future generations a more healthy life with fewer visits to the doctor’s office and hospital. Another reason to have ma ndatory vaccinations is that these vaccines are safe and approved by trusted medicalRead MoreVaccination Informed Parental Choice : Vaccination Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesVaccination†¦Informed Parental Choice The recent measles outbreak occurring at Disneyland in December 2014 became widespread news and rekindled an ongoing debate of childhood vaccination. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which is the United States government agency responsible for the protection of Americans from health threats, there were 159 incidents of measles arising from this outbreak (â€Å"Morbidity and Mortality† 373). Considering this outbreak, it is not unexpectedRead MoreChildren Should Not Receive Scheduled Vaccinations1508 Words   |  7 PagesChildren are a vulnerable group within a population with respect to diseases, which then increases their susceptibility to various illnesses, as adults generally have a stronger immune system as compared to children. Steens, Beasley, Tsui, and Lee (1975) argued that children are more prone to be a carrier of diseases than adults (as cited in Anderson and May, 1985). With that being said, the focus remains on vaccinating chil dren as the majority are in school for a great amount of time where theyRead MoreYes or No to Mandatory Vaccinations Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesYes or No to Mandatory Vaccinations Should vaccinations be mandatory for children entering school? At the present time, all fifty states in the United States require children entering public school to be vaccinated. However, no federal vaccination laws exist (ProCon.org, Children Vaccinations, Did you know?). Many parents hold religious beliefs against vaccination. Forcing such parents to vaccinate their children would violate the First Amendment, which guarantees citizens the right to

Essay on Pharmacy Law - 1074 Words

| Pharmacy Law | Patient Confidentiality | | Chaukeisia Roney | 10/24/2012 | Pharmacy Technology – Thursday Evening HIPPA Privacy Law and Patients’ Bill of Rights are supposed to protect an individual privacy when it comes to their medical information. These laws were created and put into place to establish patient confidentiality and not have patients’ information disclosed without prior consent. In 1998, Dawn Castellano, a pharmacy technician who worked for Arbor Drugs in Mount Clemens, Michigan, violated a patient’s confidentiality by disclosing information to her son regarding one of her customers. The pharmacy technician was filling a prescription for AIDS medication and discovers the customer was a parent of her son†¦show more content†¦The third right, is confidentiality of medical records. This right protects the patients’ medical record from being disclosed without their consent and also gives them the right to access their medical record. The fourth right gives the patient the right to file for grievance and appeals if their rights have been violated . Although patience prescriptions are part of medical records and are supposed to be keep confidential, this does not apply when it comes to products containing pseudoephedrine. Under the Federal Pseudoephedrine Law, when an individual purchases products containing pseudoephedrine their information must be recorded in a log book and this information must be keep for two years. This law applies to any prescription, behind-the-counter and over-the-counter medication. Pseudoephedrine is an ingredient use to make methamphetamine. In order to reduce the abuse of methamphetamine, federal and state governments have come up with laws to control the purchase of the prescription, behind-the-counter and over-the-counter medication that contains pseudoephedrine. According the Federal Pseudoephedrine Law establish in 2006 by President Bush, there has to be a purchase sales limit. No consumer can purchase more than 3.6 grams per day and no more than 9 grams of products containing PSE (ephedrine, pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine) in a 30 day period. Non-liquid forms of PSE can only be sold in blister packs. Also mail-orderShow MoreRelatedQuestions On The Law Of The Pharmacy Technicians Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesand 1.7 from Dumas Exercise 1.6 1. What type of process is the above one: order-to-cash, procure-to-pay or issue-toresolution? This process is order-to-cash 2. Who are the actors in this process? The actors include the pharmacists, the pharmacy technicians, the insurance representatives, the doctors (if necessary), and the patient for whom the prescription belongs to 3. What value does the process deliver to its customer(s)? The customer may retrieve their prescriptions in a timely mannerRead MoreAssignment : P1 Hospital - Pharmacy Law / Policy2463 Words   |  10 PagesASSIGNMENT: P1 Hospital – Pharmacy Law/Policy 1. List the activities unlicensed individuals can perform in a pharmacy. Also, list the activities unlicensed individual are not authorized to perform in a pharmacy. What activities can a pharmacy intern (who holds a New York Pharmacy Intern permit) perform? Unlicensed personnel can get stock, deliver medications, prepare medications, and compound IV solutions. Interns can do anything a pharmacist can do anything a pharmacist can do under the supervisionRead MoreThe And Non Pharmacy Personnel1295 Words   |  6 Pagesand non-pharmacy personnel. Officer Hartshorn also suggested placing tape on doorways to help determine the height of a robber as well as limiting the stock of controlled substances or to have controlled substances in a locked safe, or otherwise â€Å"hard to get to† location.2 Time is a robber’s worst enemy so implementing ways to slow down the process may make the robber abort the robbery. According to John Partridge of the Drug Enforcement Administration, another suggestion is to have communicationRead MoreBeeman s Pharmacy : 340b Policy And Procedure1089 Words   |  5 Pages Beeman’s Pharmacy – 340B Policy and Procedure PURPOSE: To guide the 340B process at Beeman’s Pharmacy in a manner that is to be consistent with applicable laws and regulations governing the Health Resources and Administration Services (HRSA) 340B program. a. For contract pharmacies, the 340B guidelines state the following: â€Å"The guidelines provide that the covered entity will verify, using the contractor’s (readily retrievable) customary business records, that a tracking system exists which willRead MoreSales of Illegal Goods on the Internet Essay example726 Words   |  3 Pagesincrease of on-line crimes and fraud, stricter laws must be placed on the sale of such problematic items as guns, prescription drugs, and human blood and organs over the Internet. The selling of these and other items has created many problems in recent months. Most of these items are auctioned online through popular sites such as e-bay. This is a somewhat complicated issue due to the fact that they are many conflicting opinions. In addition, the laws for and against the marketing of these productsRead MoreThe Evolution Of Academic Infrastructure1721 Words   |  7 Pages1. The evolution of academic infrastructure in the United States was faster than that in Japan. In the United Stated the first school of pharmacy was developed in Philadelphia in 1821.1 Medicine was used to treat the whole human body instead of particular organs, they relied on medicine that was specified as â€Å"cure it all’s.† which was mainly just opium or unlabeled by products. As education expanded in 1906 the pure food and drugs act was introduced in order to control food and drugs being manufacturedRead MorePharmacy Career Research1568 Words   |  7 Pageslately they have been relying on pharmacy technicians and aides to assist them; pharmacists delegate tasks and supervise their outcomes. Finally, pharmacists are responsible for maintaining patient medication profiles in order to advise doctors on prescribing new medication. With the broad expanse of options that the pharmaceutical field exhibits, I have yet to make a decision on the exact field I hope to enter. Students who desire pursuing a career in pharmacy should achieve scientific aptitudeRead MoreBusiness Research Analysis978 Words   |  4 Pages Case of Unethical Behavior in Pharmacy One of the most trusted health professional roles is that of a pharmacist. Unique to their profession they are faced with an array of ethical challenges. A Pharmacist is like a gatekeeper to drugs which give and take life. It is known of some pharmacies to even put their customers health and their well-being above any profits the pharmacy could make. However, there are some that do not, and when this occurs, andRead MoreThe Field Of Pharmacy Is A Growing Problem868 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of pharmacy is a growing, but at the same time stagnant. It is growing because it is changing as the healthcare system is changing. After the changes in the healthcare system, the field has included pharmaceutical care in its mission. As described in Communications Skills for Pharmacist book, â€Å"pharmaceutical care requires the pharmacist to take responsibility for preventing and solving drug- related problems and optimizing drug therapy† (p.1, CP). On the other hand it is sta gnant becauseRead More Career Report - Pharmacist and Physician Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesThere is an extensive amount of training one must go through in order to become a pharmacist. One or two years of pre-pharmacy with credits in math, chemistry, biology, physics, humanities, and social sciences are required. A minimum of five years is required to graduate from a program qualified by the American Council on Pharmaceutical Education. If pursuing a Doctor of Pharmacy degree it could take six or seven years. After graduating most pharmacists go on to do residencies or fellowships. Residencies

Generative Grammar free essay sample

In theoretical linguistics, a generative grammar refers to a particular approach to the study of syntax. A generative grammar of a language attempts to give a set of rules that will correctly predict which combinations of words will form grammatical sentences. In most approaches to generative grammar, the rules will also predict the morphology of a sentence. [citation needed] Generative grammar arguably originates in the work of Noam Chomsky, beginning in the late 1950s. However, Chomsky has said that the first generative grammar in the modern sense was Paninis Sanskrit grammar. 1] Chomsky also acknowledges other historical antecedents. [2] Early versions of Chomskys theory were called transformational grammar, and this term is still used as a general term that includes his subsequent theories. There are a number of competing versions of generative grammar currently practiced within linguistics. Chomskys current theory is known as the Minimalist program. Other prominent theories include or have included dependency grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar, lexical functional grammar, categorial grammar, relational grammar, link grammar, and tree-adjoining grammar. We will write a custom essay sample on Generative Grammar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page citation needed] Chomsky has argued that many of the properties of a generative grammar arise from an innate universal grammar. Proponents of generative grammar have argued that most grammar is not the result of communicative function and is not simply learned from the environment (see poverty of the stimulus argument). In this respect, generative grammar takes a point of view different from cognitive grammar, functional, and behaviorist theories. [citation needed] Most versions of generative grammar characterize sentences as either grammatically correct (also known as well formed) or not. The rules of a generative grammar typically function as an algorithm to predict grammaticality as a discrete (yes-or-no) result. In this respect, it differs from stochastic grammar, which considers grammaticality as a probabilistic variable. However, some work in generative grammar (e. g. recent work by Joan Bresnan) uses stochastic versions of optimality theory. [citation needed]